Kimchius

Everything about kimchi

A jar of kimchi is never the same food twice.

Guides teach you how to make it. We follow what happens after — how it changes week by week, which one belongs to which season, and who still makes it by hand.

An onggi crock, a whole napa cabbage and a dish of fresh kimchi on a pale surface

In November, a whole street makes kimchi at once.

Kimjang is the communal salting and packing that carries a household through winter — hundreds of cabbages in two days, done by neighbours and split between them. It is less a recipe than a labour exchange, and it is why kimchi stayed a daily food rather than a delicacy.

2013
Listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

Fermentation

Five stages, one jar

The same cabbage is a salad in week one and a braise in year two. Knowing where yours sits is most of the skill.

Freshly made baechu kimchi on a white ceramic plate

Week 2–4

Ripe — sour, savoury, deep

The whole arc

From crunch to funk

  • Day 0–2겉절이raw, sweet, no sour
  • Day 3–7익는 중first bubbles
  • Week 2–4익은 김치balanced
  • Month 2–6신김치sharp acid
  • Year 1+묵은지mellow, funky
Read the full guide
A whole napa cabbage on a crimson background

Where it starts

One head of baechu

Varieties

Not one thing

A survey in 2000 counted 336 kinds. Kimchi is a method, not an ingredient — what goes in is whatever the season gives.

Baechu kimchi: quartered napa cabbage in red seasoning
배추김치Baechu-kimchi

Napa cabbage, quartered and packed leaf by leaf. The one people mean.

Year round
Kkakdugi: cubed Korean radish in red seasoning
깍두기Kkakdugi

Radish in cubes. Holds its crunch far longer than cabbage, and sweetens as it goes.

Winter
Chonggak kimchi: whole ponytail radishes with greens attached
총각김치Chonggak-kimchi

Small ponytail radishes fermented whole, greens and all.

Autumn
Dongchimi: radish slices in a clear cold brine
동치미Dongchimi

Radish in a clear cold brine, no chilli at all. The liquid is the point.

Winter
Baek-kimchi: pale white cabbage kimchi with no chilli
백김치Baek-kimchi

White kimchi made without chilli powder. The older form, and the gentlest way in.

Year round
Yeolmu kimchi: young summer radish greens in a thin brine
열무김치Yeolmu-kimchi

Young radish greens in a thin brine. Poured over cold noodles when it is too hot to cook.

Summer
Oi-sobagi: cucumber cut into a cross and stuffed with chive filling
오이소박이Oi-sobagi

Cucumber split into a cross and stuffed with chive. Made to be eaten within days.

Summer
Pa-kimchi: whole scallions coated in red seasoning
파김치Pa-kimchi

Whole scallions, laid flat and folded. Sharp at first, mellow and glossy after a month.

Spring
Gat kimchi: mustard leaves coated in deep red seasoning
갓김치Gat-kimchi

Mustard leaf — peppery and sharp. A Jeolla speciality that only improves with age.

Winter
Bossam kimchi: a cabbage-leaf parcel filled with oyster, pear and jujube
보쌈김치Bossam-kimchi

A cabbage-leaf parcel packed with oyster, pear, chestnut and jujube. Banquet kimchi.

Winter

By region

The same cabbage, four hours apart

Pick a province. The redder it sits on the map, the harder the seasoning works.

Three white bowls on stone pedestals holding baechu kimchi, kkakdugi and white kimchi
Makers

The people who still measure by hand

Every household version is slightly wrong on purpose — more salt here, less sugar there, a grandmother's ratio nobody wrote down. We visit them and write it down.

JeollaGyeongsangGangwonJeju
Meet the makers

The letter

Read it in your language

New pieces land three times a week. Change language any time.

About

Written by people who eat it daily

Kimchius has followed Korean fermentation since 2007. No sponsored recipes, no shortcuts, no jarred paste standing in for the real thing.

About the project