Fermentation
Five stages, one jar
Kimchi has no finish line. It moves from raw and sweet through sharp and sour to something round and funky, and each point on that curve is good for something different. Knowing where your jar sits is most of the skill.
- 겉절이
Geotjeori
Day 0–2
1. Fresh
Crunches like a salad. Raw garlic, sweet pear, clean salt. The brine hasn't turned yet.
Eat it like this
Cold, straight from the bowl, next to hot rice. Or piled onto grilled pork belly while it still snaps.
At its best here
- 익는 중
Ikneun-jung
Day 3–7
2. Turning
First bubbles. A tingle of carbonation, the tang arriving underneath the sweetness.
Eat it like this
The window most people miss. Eat it plain and pay attention to what changes each day.
At its best here
- 익은 김치
Ikeun-kimchi
Week 2–4
- 신김치
Shin-kimchi
Month 2–6
- 묵은지
Mugeunji
Year 1+
5. Aged
The acid mellows into something round and funky, almost sweet. Prized, not tolerated.
Eat it like this
Braised for hours with pork belly until the leaves go silky. Rinse it first if it is very old.
At its best here