Varieties
Not one thing
A survey in 2000 counted 336 kinds. Kimchi is a method applied to whatever the season is producing — cabbage in winter, cucumber in summer, radish greens when it is too hot to cook. These ten are the ones worth knowing first.
배추김치Baechu-kimchiNapa cabbage, quartered and packed leaf by leaf. The one people mean.
Year round
깍두기KkakdugiRadish in cubes. Holds its crunch far longer than cabbage, and sweetens as it goes.
Winter
총각김치Chonggak-kimchiSmall ponytail radishes fermented whole, greens and all.
Autumn
동치미DongchimiRadish in a clear cold brine, no chilli at all. The liquid is the point.
Winter · No chilli
백김치Baek-kimchiWhite kimchi made without chilli powder. The older form, and the gentlest way in.
Year round · No chilli
열무김치Yeolmu-kimchiYoung radish greens in a thin brine. Poured over cold noodles when it is too hot to cook.
Summer
오이소박이Oi-sobagiCucumber split into a cross and stuffed with chive. Made to be eaten within days.
Summer
파김치Pa-kimchiWhole scallions, laid flat and folded. Sharp at first, mellow and glossy after a month.
Spring
갓김치Gat-kimchiMustard leaf — peppery and sharp. A Jeolla speciality that only improves with age.
Winter
보쌈김치Bossam-kimchiA cabbage-leaf parcel packed with oyster, pear, chestnut and jujube. Banquet kimchi.
Winter